Lady GaGa to Become Ordained Minister

September 3rd, 2010

Many of us are already aware of all of the retail weddings, adventure weddings, and other alternative wedding ceremonies that have redefined the way people tie the knot, but now yet another monkey-wrench has been thrown into the cogs of the wheels running the traditional wedding industry. Soon, brides and grooms may get the chance to be married by their favorite pop icon: megastar Lady GaGa has announced plans to become a legally ordained minister.

The worldwide-famous singer of Poker Face and Alejandro, a supporter of gay rights who has inveighed strongly against the passage of California’s Proposition 8 banning same-sex marriage, has stated that she intends to become ordained as a minister so that she can legally perform weddings for her gay fans, a goal which has only been bolstered by the recent federal court ruling repealing the ban. Quoting Heat Magazine, On Top Magazine reports that the star is currently taking online courses in how to become a legal wedding officiant and has undertaken completion of the necessary paperwork to finalize her ordination.

And just as bungee-jumping, skydiving, and even ceremonies held inside Taco Bell and Home Depot have helped to modernize the traditional wedding ceremony and make it more relevant and meaningful to modern-day couples, so are Lady GaGa’s plans for solemnizing her fans’ nuptials. According to Showbiz Spy and MTV, she plans to incorporate the ceremonies into her live concerts by performing them onstage, where fans will exchange wedding vows in front of audiences characterized largely by a younger, more liberal generation fed up with convention.

The singer has had much to say on her own behalf about the traditional definition of marriage, how it hinders civil rights for loving couples by fixating on procreation and sexual anatomy, and how recent civil rights achievements have inspired her songwriting. After Judge Vaughn Walker repealed Proposition 8, the artist famously wrote on her Twitter feed: “At the moment’s notice of PROP 8 death [sic] I instantly began to write music.” Moments later, she tweeted in emphatic majuscule letters, “REJOICE and CELEBRATE…. Our voices are being heard! Loud! SCREAM LOUD AMERICANOS!” And at a recent MTV awards ceremony, the singer showed her gratitude for receiving 13 Video Music Award nominations, stating, “God put me on Earth for 3 reasons: To make loud music, [make] gay videos, and cause a damn raucous.”

But the singer’s efforts in promoting marriage equality have not met without opposition. According to Gawker, Apple’s new social networking Web site Ping has censored the comments the star made about the reversal of Proposition 8: “Apple left out a string of tweets in which GaGa lauds the downfall of California’s anti-gay marriage law in its introduction of Ping, the new iTunes-based social network which lets you connect with artists and other music fans”. Could this action on the part of Ping stir up a debate over freedom of speech and media bias? It is food for thought.

It remains to be seen how Lady GaGa’s new sacerdotal aspirations will play out in the end, at least in California. The federal appeals court currently reviewing the Proposition 8 case is not expected to arrive at a decision until December. In the mean time, one can only imagine the glittering spectacle a Lady GaGa concert-wedding would consist of, and what a paradigm shift it would entail for the sacrament of holy matrimony in general.

Sources:

MTV UK

One India

On Top Magazine (Article 1)

On Top Magazine (Article 2)

Showbiz Spy

Lutherans Split over Bible Beliefs, Social Justice Issues

September 1st, 2010

The largest Lutheran denomination in the United States appears to be on the brink of a schism as the result of differences among members. Sentiments have become divided over the organization’s movement away from strict, evangelical, Bible-based fundamentalism, and towards a more egalitarian acceptance of women and sexual minorities. The split highlights the growing theological chasm between those who cling devoutly to Biblical authority on one hand, and those who believe in social justice and vindication for scorned “sinners” on the other. Of course, the fundamentalists are right, for the Bible told them so—or are they?

The split came one step closer 27 August in a Protestant megachurch in Ohio, at a meeting of conservative Lutherans. In a preliminary vote, 199 congregations belonging to the Lutheran Coalition of Renewal (Lutheran CORE) voted to break away from the Chicago-based Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA), creating the much smaller and more conservative North American Lutheran Church. 136 congregations refrained from voting, awaiting the second vote to make the split official. (Ironic how the ELCA contains the word evangelical, but turns out to be less preoccupied with notions of scriptural authority.)

The underlying motivation for breaking off from the ELCA is a devotion to Biblical teachings. Lutheran CORE activists treat the Bible as the source of all moral instruction and criticize the ELCA as straying from this “one-and-only” holy book of “truth”. Paraphrasing Paull Spring, the bishop of the brand new fundamentalist offshoot, Andrew Welsh-Huggins of the Associated Press reports that conservative Lutherans have “serious concerns about the ELCA’s movement away from holy scriptures as the final authority for church beliefs”. However, ELCA members—who tend to believe that the Bible is not the inerrant word of God, but rather a collection of texts composed by imperfect human beings—argue that the church’s goal should not be to stick stubbornly to hierarchical scriptural teachings, but to adapt to new, more egalitarian social paradigms.

One of the social policies adopted by the ELCA is a renewed commitment to dismantling old-style ecclesiastical patriarchy and fostering gender equality. But for Spring, the gender-neutral language used by his more liberal cohorts—such as the substitution of “Creator” and “Savior” for “Father” and “Son”—is just one example how the church has gone astray by stripping away the purported maleness of the Judeo-Christian God. Referring to gender roles and how they should be determined, Spring asks, “Is it holy scripture, which Lutherans have always confessed, scripture alone, or is it supposed to be some combination, that as well as some mood of the times?” For Spring, the answer is clear: the role of women should be determined by books authored by males which were deemed authoritatively divine centuries later by early Church fathers—who were male—and who were somehow divinely inspired by God to make a determination which very conveniently happened to give dominion to males. Of course, there was not yet an official Christian canon to dictate the divine inspiration of these bishops in the first place, but the convenient thing about blind faith is that one can ignore such logical conundrums and render one’s sheep prostrate simply by preaching louder, harder, and more passionately, and by employing rhetoric more shrewdly than ever. The notion is that if it has always been this way (as established so conveniently by these early church fathers) it therefore ought to remain this way. This, however, is an is/ought fallacy: just because something has been a certain way does not mean it should be, because does and should are not interchangeable. Of course, blind faith does away with this logical problem, too. Just preach harder, and sweat a lot, precious Bible in hand.

But perhaps the straw that broke the camel’s back is the ELCA’s ordination of ministers and other clergy members who are gay. Even some fundamentalist Lutheran congregations allow women to be pastors—as long as they preach from a holy book that dictates male domination of women. It is hard to make this exception for non-celibate gay pastors. (After all, it is hard to ordain somebody in a church whose holy book commands that that person shall be put to death.) As Welsh-Huggins reports, the vote by Lutheran CORE members was motivated largely by “the ELCA’s decision to move gay pastors into its fold”, and this move, which made the ELCA “the largest Protestant denomination in the U.S. to allow noncelibate gays into its ranks”, proved to be “the tipping point for many Lutherans”. But for the Lutheran CORE and its new North American Lutheran Church, they are only following the teachings of the holy Bible, which, of course, we have just demonstrated are perfectly sound and divinely inspired, a legacy preserved by heterosexual males who certainly do not have positions of power to protect. Perhaps this new denomination can go yet a step further and truly fulfill God’s will by ordering that all adulteresses, or people who touch pig-skin, be put to death. After all, this too is commanded in their “divinely inspired” book. But why has this not yet been done, one might ask? No worry—they will pull something of their sleeve to help them out of this pinch.

Despite all of the arguments against the North American Lutheran Church’s split from the more socially progressive ELCA, there are surely a host of convenient excuses to obscure their fundamentally irrational and ill-conceived resistance to gender equality and homosexuality. But one stands out above the rest. Quite simply, the Bible says so—no matter how hard one thinks about it. And, of course, the church fathers who compiled the Bible just happened to be the voice-pieces of a ventriloquist father-god. Remember—don’t think about it. Just believe.

Source:

Associated Press

Exotic Dancers Counter-Protest Fundamentalist Church

August 30th, 2010

Fundamentalist Christians often encounter resistance in striving to communicate the message of the gospel to purported sinners and non-believers, and the recent strip-club controversy in rural Ohio is no exception. Resentment and indignation have been mounting among a group of exotic dancers who have been protesting outside the gray clapboard façade of New Beginnings Ministries, a conservative evangelical Christian church in a rural part of the U.S. state of Ohio. For the dancers, the efforts of congregation members have had anything but a morally improving effect on their lives.

The conflict began about four years ago when congregants began photographing the license plates of patrons of The Fox Hole, the strip-club where the dancers work, and asking them whether their wives and mothers knew their whereabouts. In addition to accosting Fox Hole patrons, church members have picketed the club. New Beginnings pastor Bill Dunfree claims that the god of the Christian Bible is telling him to shut down the club because of its sinful and licentious nature. It was in response to this unprovoked demonstration on the part of parishioners that the dancers and their supporters proceeded with a counter-demonstration, usually dressed in bikinis, and often on Sunday mornings as men in suits and women in old-fashioned, full-length dresses poured in through the church doors, expressing a mixture of scorn and sympathy for the women whom they sought to “save”.

Both strippers and church-goers have debated the theological underpinnings of the church’s objections. Not surprisingly, the resounding opinion among fundamentalist Christians is that the values of the fundamentalist Christian community should serve as the common denominator, and the literal law of the land. “As a Christian community, we cannot share territory with the devil,” said Dunfree, according to Jeannie Nuss of the Associated Press. “Light and darkness cannot exist together, so The Fox Hole has got to go.” Never mind the fact that some people in the community are not Christian, or that the United States was founded on the official separation of church and state. For people like Dunfree, such “dens of depravity” are simply intolerable and should be banned through a thoroughly Christian legal process—rather like sharia law in some Middle-Eastern theocracies. Church member Debi Durr defended the church’s stance: “”You don’t stand up there for four years for hate. That’s not hate. That’s love.” She left dancer and protester Laura Meske with a copy of Jeremiah 3:13, from the Old Testament of the Holy Bible, which admonishes sinners to repent. Meske, a mother of four, feels differently about the church’s motivations: “Everybody has sinned, and that doesn’t mean I’m not gonna get into heaven,” she said, adding, “I believe in Jesus. I don’t believe what they preach. They preach hate.”

Perhaps the most important question is whether the church has been helping or harming the women. To the church’s credit, Dunfee has offered to help support the women with rent, food, and bills if they give up pole-dancing, but it turns out the church has also obstructed the income flow of the women, many of whom use dancing as a stepping-stone to careers in medicine and other professional fields. One recent Friday evening, Meske made only $30 instead of her usual two hundred, largely because the church demonstrators at the club were deterring potential clients. It is almost as if the church is imposing an ultimatum on the women: “Either earn your money the way we want, or we’ll make sure you never earn a dime.” It does not sound like a very transparent or diplomatic tactic to employ—in fact, it strikes one as downright manipulative and conniving. Making ends meet then becomes conditional—one does not deserve to survive if one dances nude for men—but this does not sound like a very viable church outreach program for struggling single mothers.

Even some moderate Christians in the community have shown disapproval of the way the New Beginnings congregation has treated Fox Hole staff. Anny Donewald, a former stripper who now counsels dancers on their options, has criticized the approach adopted by Dunfree as divisive, stating that she has never witnessed Jesus Christ of Nazareth picketing. Meanwhile, Rae Anderson of New Castle ministries believes Dunfree may have a calling, but that he is being coercive in trying to change the strippers’ minds. Anderson argues, “You can share the truth, but you can’t make anyone believe what you believe”. And Phil Burress, president of the Cincinatti-based Citizens for Community Values, supports the church’s protests but also argues the Fox Hole has a right to be there in a civil sense: “It’s a legal business whether he likes it or not”. While these Christians fall short of taking a truly heartfelt libertarian, laissez-faire stance on the adult entertainment industry, at least they are able to highlight the unscrupulousness of church members who stir up resentment among adult entertainment workers and manipulate their income source.

It remains to be seen whether Dunfree and his congregation, or The Fox Hole staff, will succeed in their designs, but the very fact that the conflict is taking place only illustrates the persistent fears many conservative Christians in the rural United States have about sexual “deviancy”. Universal Life Church Monastery’s sole doctrine has always been to do that which is right according to one’s conscience so long as it does not impinge on the rights of others and is within the law. However, we would like our ministers to join in the discussion and share their thoughts. Should church-goers be poking their noses into the adult entertainment industry and interfering with the way dancers make a living?

Source:

Associated Press

Stephen Colbert on Islam and Obama’s Muslim “Predilections”

August 26th, 2010
The Colbert Report Mon – Thurs 11:30pm / 10:30c
The Word – Losing His Religion
www.colbertnation.com
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Shedding much-needed light on the level of fear among the American people (and inspiring a few guffaws in doing so), U.S. satirist Stephen Colbert, of the late-night satirical television news show The Colbert Report, discussed how nearly one in five Americans seem to think U.S. president Barack Obama is a Muslim, and explored possible ways for the president to prove his Christian beliefs to a public gluttonous for religiosity in their political leader.

Colbert first took a shot at the phobia gripping the public by pointing out some of the inherently Arabic, Islamic, or Middle-eastern customs and practices mistakenly taken for granted as Western: “Interesting side-note: one in five Americans also believe polls are Muslim—they do use Arabic numerals”. It makes one wonder how many anti-Muslim zealots actually know that the numerical system they use is Arabic in origin. It also makes one wonder how many Americans know that, while many innovators of algebra were Greek and its origins can be traced back to ancient Indian mathematics, the word algebra comes from the Arabic word al-jabr, meaning “restoration”, while many algebraic methods currently used in American high-school classrooms are also Arabic in origin. (But don’t expect the average high-school student to tell you this.)

But what was Colbert’s solution for Obama’s purportedly Islamic mien? The president, he suggests, just needs to try harder to foist his evangelical Protestant faith on the Bible-hungry masses—but with a savvy modern twist. “First of all, he needs to go to church. And I know that he has, but he needs to go to church harder! Maybe Twitter from the pew, or at least—at least carry a Bible wherever he goes. Like Jesus says in Matthew 5:47: ‘Pray big, or go home.’” (Actually, this notion of using technology for religious worship isn’t so novel after all. In previous posts, we’ve discussed the consecration of laptop computers and mobile telephones, the ritual blessing of motorcycles, and the relationship between spirituality and social networking.) But let’s not stop there. Why not urge the president to hold prayer meetings in the oval office, or lavish Christian-themed balls in the East Ballroom of the White House? Perhaps Michelle Obama can re-decorate the whole White House to replicate the set of the TBN series “Praise the Lord”, replete with ornate, gaudy, fake-gold chairs. Maybe then the American public will be satisfied the leader of their nation, founded on the official separation of church and state, is “Christian enough”. Oh, wait, there is that pesky little establishment clause of the First Amendment forbidding government endorsement of religion, which was set up by all those atheists and deists who helped found the United States.

But the fun doesn’t stop there. Colbert also lampooned the barefaced hate, racism, and ignorance of the Ground Zero thugs who cornered a black man who looked Muslim. While a video clip ran showing the man trying to squirm his way through the crowd, the comedian sarcastically declaimed,

This gathering of peace-loving hate-lovers was ruined when a Muslim had the gall to walk through the crowd! There he is wearing his Islamic terror-hat and his al-Qaeda cosy fleece pullover. Luckily, there were some alert patriots who immediately shouted him down. Just listen to him respond by spewing his Muslim hate-speech: “You didn’t ask who I was. I want no trouble. [...]. I’m not even Muslim!”

As it turns out, the poor man was just a black man named Kenny, one of the carpenters working on the construction of the new World Trade Center. All it takes it to wear the wrong clothing and have the wrong skin color to be vilified as a murdering jihadist—even if you are working on repairing the very structure destroyed by such jihadists.

If that isn’t enough to turn your stomach, some of the sophistries demonstrators were spewing will. At one point, the video reel depicted a man wearing an American flag headscarf and holding a sign that read “You can build a mosque at Ground Zero when we can build a synagogue in Mecca”. The witty Colbert retorted, “Not only a moving battle-cry, but also a very patriotic yarmulke.” But the sign’s message is underlyingly fallacious. The logic (if one can call it that) is basically as follows: “If we can’t practice religion freely on private property in your country, then you can’t practice religion freely on private property in our country. And yet the very reason we dislike you is because you object to democratic principles and civil rights such as practicing religion freely on private property.” This makes no sense. If the reason one dislikes another group is because that group does not cherish the same freedoms, it is nonsensical to mimic that group by denying the same freedoms. The logical, and magnanimous, thing to do would be to show Muslim fundamentalists the error of their ways by proving that they can practice religion freely on private property in the United States, not by mimicking the same error.

So there we have it, folks. Yet another delicious and satisfying morsel of satire flaying the skin off sugar-coated mock-patriotism and exposing it for what it is—plain old chauvinism. Oh, by the way. Newsflash: millions of Muslim children are at risk of cholera in the Pakistan floods, and a wave of deadly bombings has killed dozens of Muslim civilians in Iraq. But that’s just world news, and they’re just innocent Muslim civilians.


Source:

Colbertnation.com

Why the Opposition to Mosques Makes No Sense

August 24th, 2010

For anybody with an IQ over 70, the current opposition to mosque construction in the United States—and not just the proposed mosque at Ground Zero—reflects nothing more than sanctioned xenophobia. The arguments of opponents betray a consistent pattern of ignorance—ignorance of the Islamic faith, of the mosque’s actual function, of the fact that opposition to mosque construction extends across the country, and is not just an exception made for the Ground Zero memorial site, and of the problems with fighting fire with fire. Perhaps most disturbing of all is how persuasive the right-wing’s glaringly hypocritical and fear-based rhetoric is to the average American, who eats it up with rabid, juvenile zeal.

The first of these arguments, that the proposed mosque at Ground Zero is being sponsored by the same type of jihadists who murdered 3,000 people on 9/11, is simply false. The sponsors of the Ground Zero mosque are not jihadists—they are Sufists, followers of a moderate, peaceful, mystical branch of Islam. In fact, jihadists despise Sufism. As Wayne Besen of The Huffington Post explains, Sufists “hate” radical Islam so much, “that fundamentalists have intimidated many [Sufists] and attacked [their] shrines in the Middle East and Southeast Asia.” So, no, the Muslims sponsoring the Ground Zero mosque are not like the 9/11 extremists, and it is not valid to claim that all Islam is co-extensive with fundamentalist Islam; it would be like claiming all Christians are Crusaders or Spanish Inquisitors, and we know this is not true. In fact, if anything, the Sufists who propose the Ground Zero mosque are in the same boat as Christians—they are both the subjects of jihadist attacks, so, if anything, they should be standing in solidarity with one another.

The second argument claims that these “extremists” want to build a “victory mosque” at Ground Zero. Well, this claim already falls apart since we have just proved that these Muslims are not extremists, so they could not be endorsing an extremist triumphal mosque in the first place. But let us grind this specious claim into dust with one further refutation. As Besen points out, the mosque endorsers “have gone out of their way to explain the project and mollify fears. The center represents an olive branch to other faiths and hopes to promote a peaceful brand of Islam.” Therefore, the proposed mosque is not intended as a symbol of extremist victory, but as a symbol of peace and solidarity among all people—regardless of their religion—who suffer at the hands of religious terrorism. How mosque opponents are able to interpret this interfaith peace-building mission as one of holy war and fundamentalist infiltration—especially when it is being proposed by people who are themselves being oppressed by fundamentalists—is beyond bizarre.

According to the third argument, mosque opponents do not wish to ban Islamic institutions nationwide—they only wish to stop the proposed structure at Ground Zero. But this, too, is false. Islamophobes have opposed construction of Islamic spiritual centers and places of worship all across the United States. Take the example of the proposed Islamic community center in the suburbs of Nashville, Tenn. As Blake Farmer of NPR explains, “[r]ecently hundreds of protesters marched around the town square in Murfreesboro, Tenn. They carried signs that read, ‘Enough Is Enough’ and ‘Stop Terrorism’.” Meanwhile, showing that the sentiment was inspired by the 9/11 attacks, a woman in the crowd shouted out, “[h]ave you forgotten the twin towers?” (Apparently she is certain that the same people who would attend the proposed Nashville center are just like the jihadists who carried out the 9/11 attacks.) So, yes, opposition to the construction of Islamic institutions is epidemic in America. Following the logic of opponents, the establishment clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution suddenly becomes arbitrary and no longer counts when, say, a Muslim center is proposed at Ground Zero, or, say, in a Nashville suburb. Who knew it was so easy to cherry-pick constitutional rights? And yet these same people do not decry places such as Westboro Baptist Church, the followers of which are infamous for parading around with giant placards proclaiming, “God Hates Fags”, which, arguably, would instill terror in the spectator. Now just ask yourself, that doesn’t seem very fair, does it?

Of course, one might argue, “but somebody can be a hypocrite and still be right.” True. And one might counter that this ultimately makes no difference, because we still have a First Amendment which says all of these groups can practice their religion freely—as long as they do not impinge on the civil and human rights of others. (And this includes criminal restrictions on malicious harassment.) And if we are going to inveigh against sharia law, let us not forget the Christian Bible, which justifies stoning adulteresses to death.

One final point to be made is that some mosque opponents have actually invoked violence as a viable solution to the threat of fundamentalist Islam—which, ironically, they oppose because of its violence. Xenophobic tidbits are to be found everywhere on the Internet, but the following user comment, from the ultra-right-wing publication Front Page Magazine, takes the cake: “We are going to have to resist with violence and even then I think it is too late to save the country. The barbarians have breached the gates.” (A subtly jingoistic allusion to the Ottomans’ sacking of Constantinople, perhaps?) So the logic, then, is to defend against the one thing we fear—violence—with, well, with the one thing we fear—violence, hoping that “our” violence is a justified pre-emptive strike. But a pre-emptive strike against whom? We have already established that the Muslims sponsoring the Ground Zero mosque are peace-loving Sufists, not hijacking jihadists, so all we are left to assume is that these indignant and unruly spawn of the Judeo-Christian tradition would entertain the idea of inflicting violence on religio-cultural diplomats. The illogic is galling.

We have established that opposition to mosque construction makes no sense for at least four reasons (there are more, but they would not accommodate the brevity of this article). The first is that the mosque is being endorsed by peaceful Sufists who are being oppressed by the very same type of jihadists who orchestrated the 9/11 attacks; the second is that the mosque is not a “victory mosque” symbolizing jihadist triumph over the West, but a gesture of peace proposed by said Sufists; the third is that mosque opposition is not just an exception made for the Ground Zero site, but is a nationwide trend that flies in the face of the very same constitutional protections that opponents themselves seek to preserve; and the fourth is that it makes no sense to denounce violence only to use violence to oppose violence—especially when your imagined “enemy” is not in fact the perpetrator, but a fellow victim of the same violence. We are left, then, with just one conclusion—mosque opponents are xenophobes.

Can you provide a sound argument in support of the current opposition to mosque construction? Please share it with us.

Visit our Guide to Divinity to gain more insight on Islam.

Sources:

Front Page Magazine

The Huffington Post

National Public Radio

Target and Corporate Campaign Donations

August 23rd, 2010

With the recent contributions of big-box retailers Target Corp. and Best Buy Co. to conservative politicians in Minnesota, some institutional shareholders have urged the boards of both companies to increase supervision of corporate donations to political campaigns. The actions by shareholders reflect the concerns many have expressed over the enormous financial influence corporations have on the political system in the United States, and how this ultimately affects the lives of millions of Americans. The important question is whether or not such powerful and wealthy entities should have the same rights as individual citizens in making campaign contributions.

Shareholder resolutions with both retailers were filed by Calvert Asset Management Co. of Bethesda, Md., and Walden Asset Management and Trillium Asset Management Corp., both of Boston. Despite the fact that the firms control less than one per cent of each company’s shares, they are leading the debate over the ethics of political contributions on the part of corporations to conservative political agendas. Meanwhile, showing dissatisfaction with the companies’ financial dealings, Equity Foundation of Portland, Ore., one of Trillium’s clients, recently parted with 170 Target shares.

Why the flack over Target’s and Best Buy’s campaign donations, and why are shareholders confronting the companies over their spending choices? It turns out Target donated $150,000 to a political fund supporting a right-wing conservative Republican gubernatorial candidate in Minnesota. Best Buy donated $100,000 to the same fund. The politician in question—Minnesota state legislator Tom Emmer—opposes marriage equality for gays and lesbians as well as other civil rights for such individuals. At first glance such activities might intuitively seem shady or corrupt, but in fact it has the approval of the Supreme Court, which ruled recently that corporations are free to spend funds on elections. In response to the aid and succor the companies have offered politicians like Emmer, left-wing, liberal civil rights advocates along with gay right activists have organized a backlash including boycotts of both Target and Best Buy.

But such corporate spending practices have implications not only for minority groups; they can also affect the lives of the average U.S. citizen. Every group has an interest in how America’s biggest companies turn the tide in political campaigns merely with the sheer wealth at their disposal. What every American should be asking is whether they want corporations running their lives through the practice of campaign donations, and what they can do to curb corporate financial clout in the democratic political process. Of course, the recent Supreme Court ruling granting corporations the right to make such donations helps little, which means that the effort is based largely on the choices of the individual.

In an ironic twist of fate, Target and Best Buy may have already shot themselves in the foot with their donation choices, which, it turns out, may not even be in their own best interest. As Martiga Lohn of the Seattle Times reports, “The shareholders said the donations don’t mesh with corporate values that include workplace protections for gay employees and risk harming the companies’ brands.” Reflecting this observation, Trillium vice-president Shelly Alpern had this to say about Target’s and Best Buy’s actions:

A good corporate political contribution policy should prevent the kind of debacle Target and Best Buy walked into. We expect companies to evaluate candidates based upon the range of their positions—not simply one area—and assess whether they are in alignment with their core values. But these companies’ policies are clearly lacking that.

Meanwhile, Walden vice-president Tim Smith warned that such donations can have “a major negative impact on company reputations and business.” So even if the boards of Target and Best Buy lack a social conscience, they risk ruining their reputation in a society gradually coming to terms with its own social injustice and inequality only to discover its corporate underpinnings. It especially risks destroying its brands as Americans realize that they have been duped out of their rights by the very same companies that more or less wield a monopoly on their consumer spending.

It remains to be seen whether the boycott effort by civil rights activists will pay off in the end, but if it does, it will be because the public are aware how their money is being spent by the companies they give business to. As always, we are interested in hearing what our ordained reverends and ministers think about this matter. Are Americans’ lives being run by wealthy corporations that help fund the campaigns of politicians that, in turn, influence policy on civil rights issues?

Source:

Seattle Times

Las Vegas Nightclub Now Holds Weddings

August 20th, 2010

It was just earlier this year that Reverend Marklen Kennedy, director of VIP for marketing at Tao Beach nightclub in Las Vegas’s Venetian Hotel and Resort, got ordained online for free as a minister of the Universal Life Church. On 15 August Kennedy finally got to fulfill his duty as wedding officiant when he performed the first wedding ceremony at Tao Beach. The ceremony not only highlights the growing trend of brides and grooms seeking unconventional ways to tie the knot, but also re-focuses attention on the festive, celebratory aspect of the wedding ceremony.

Rather than settle for a solemn wedding vow exchange in front of a church altar, Giuliano Scortecci and Heather Leigh Sosaman decided to celebrate their commitment to one another at the poolside of the Tao Beach bar, just after picking up their wedding license. Rather than recite their contemporary wedding vows in a black tuxedo and giant, fluffy white wedding gown, bride and groom donned bathing suits, cocktails still in hand. Meanwhile, the poolside lounge was hosting a special event called Beatport Beach Party headlined by a band called Manufactured Superstars. As if the party were not enough to bring the ceremony down-to-earth, reality T.V. star Stephanie Pratt served as a witness, posting an ecstatic message on her Twitter feed in which she described Reverend Markleen marrying the bride and groom inside her cabana.

Of course, Las Vegas has a renowned history as an unconventional wedding getaway. But it is no longer just a haven for drive-through wedding chapels or overnight romances—it is now an emerging center of creative and alternative wedding ceremonies. Like retail weddings in big-box chain stores and thrill-seeking adventure weddings in which bride and groom recite their vows hand-in-hand in a parachute or at the end of a bungee cord, weddings can now be parties that take place in nighclubs, or at music festivals. Perhaps the most important trait of weddings like the one at Tao Beach, however, is how they blur the boundary between solemn religious ceremonies on one hand, and ecstatic celebrations and festivities full of dance and music on the other. No longer must ecclesiastical rituals be boxed up inside four stone walls in which a reserved and restrained congregation look onward from their pews at a distant priest bestowing a stern God’s blessing on a loving couple hand-picked by an approving authority.

Reverend Kennedy has not yet received requests for services such as baptisms, christenings, and ablutions, or the pardoning of sins, but these are certainly possible in the foreseeable future. (The swimming pool turns out to be a convenient facility in this respect.) In addition, who is to say that sermons or the Christian Eucharist (not to mention the traditions of other major religions of the world) cannot one day be held on the premises of the Tao Beach nightclub? After all, Communion is a rite of blessing and sacrament just like marriage. So the nightclub is no longer necessarily a place of depravity and debauchery. The blending of places of worship with contemporary places of festivity and celebration is an inevitable step in the development of modern-day religion.

What do you think about the hosting of wedding ceremonies in bars and nightclubs? Does it make marriage more meaningful and relevant to modern-day lifestyles?

Source:

Las Vegas Weekly

Religious Freedom and Land-Use Issues in Vermont

August 17th, 2010

Recently on the Universal Life Church Monastery blog we discussed some stories dealing with the conflict between religious freedom and zoning laws. In one case, ULC minister Robert Seals faced off with neighbors who complained about the noise created by music and dancing at a pagan temple on his property; in another case, neighbors confronted a local church over their right to hold picnics in a city park to feed the homeless, whom they claimed vandalized surrounding property. Now a Roman Catholic couple in Vermont have earned the disapproval of locals over the display of a giant cross in a rural part of the state. The important question, though, is whether or not such a display interferes with the rights of others.

The cross in question was put on display by Joan and Richard Downing, a couple in their late seventies, as a later addition to the chapel they opened for their many foster children. At twenty-five feet high, the Cross of Love of Dozule is named for a small French town where some followers of the Roman Catholic faith Rome believe Jesus appeared and gave instructions about the cross. The Downings argue that their chapel is open to the public and should be treated the same way as a church with a cross on its steeple; however, for neighbors like David Gascon and Barbara Irwin, the religious expression meant by the cross oversteps its bounds and impinges on the rights of others.  For them, the cross, which is lit electrically, is far too bright and should be treated like the neon sign of a business. “It’s very large, and when they first put it up it was extremely bright, as bright as three full moons,” said Gascon. “It’s hard for me to see it as a necessary practice of religion. To me, it seems they’re just being showy.”

So where in this case is the boundary between freedom of religious expression on one hand, and freedom from…er…light pollution…on the other? The argument of Gascon and Irwin that the large cross ruins the ambience of the rural neighborhood does at first glance seem weak. Churches topped with steeples adorned by crosses dot the New England landscape everywhere one looks, so the Downing cross might be seen as just another addition to the characteristically Christian church architecture of the region. The only difference is that the cross itself is twenty-five feet high, and brightly lit. But the Downings have already fallen in line with the local land-use commission’s zoning regulations for churches and other places of worship: “Gascon and others complained to town zoning officials, who limited the structure’s nighttime illumination to several weeks around Christmas”, reports Dave Gram of The Oklahoman.

The key point is that the Downings should not be allowed to invoke religious freedom in order to interfere with other freedoms. If there are guidelines for practicing free speech (e.g. designated free speech zones which allow protestors to demonstrate while also allowing motorcades through), and if the free exercise of religion is equal in value to freedom of speech and assembly, it follows that the former is governed by the same conditions as the latter. Ultimately, then, what we are talking about is a compromise between freedoms. But so far the Downings have achieved exactly this with their neighbors. That leaves one theory left—the cross is just tacky, and it offends the scruples of local antique dealers.

But, as much as we might not like to admit it, tackiness is beside the point when constitutional rights are at stake. Yes, kitschy Catholic décor can be an eyesore, but does it really interfere with anybody’s day-to-day activities? And does it really fall out of character with the natural beauty of the landscape, which is already dotted with cross-adorned steeples? And what about Christmas lights? The Downings have already promised to restrict illumination of their cherished symbol of the Christian religion to Christmastime, when festive lights become the foremost attraction in such communities anyway. So it might be jumping the gun just a little bit to say that this scarcely imposing structure is distracting drivers, keeping people awake at night, or striking atheists dead on the street with lightning bolts. Tacky? Perhaps. A reverse violation of constitutional rights? Probably not.

We would like to know what our priests and ministers ordained online think about this issue. Should the Downings be allowed to keep their cross in place as long as they restrict its illumination to the Christmas season, and to a reasonable duration of the evening? Let us know what you think.

Source:

The Oklahoman

Democracy is Not a Christian Concept

August 16th, 2010

As the furor over the construction of Islamic places of worship heats up in the United States, especially over the proposed mosque at Ground Zero, religious conservatives have spoken out against what they see as the “Islamification” of America through sharia law, while liberals view this doomsaying as an example of increasing “Islamophobia”, contrary to the very values conservatives seek to protect. Undergirding the conservative argument against the growing presence of Islam is the assumption that it is incompatible with individual liberty, which many conservatives attribute to the Judeo-Christian tradition. However, democratic values derive not from Jewish and Christian theology, but rather largely from Greco-Roman thought, so the view that Islam threatens a tradition of Christian democratic values is unfounded and irrational.

Anybody who knows a thing or two about democracy understands that the core values of this philosophy originated among pagans, polytheists, and other heathens of the ancient Mediterranean world. Granted, while women and slaves were not citizens in ancient Greek society, the origins of democratic thought emerged there; succeeding civilizations merely borrowed from this legacy and touted them as their own. As Stuart Whatley of the blog Truthdig points out,

Notions of equality and individual liberty in Western thought have roots in Greco-Roman thinking that far predated and had already seeped into 1st Century A.D.  Roman imperial society, wherein Christianity arose under the ambitious precentorship of the apostle Paul. Namely, it appears as though Paul borrowed in bulk from the writings of Epicurus, a historically maligned Greek philosopher (much of that maligning came from later Christians seeking to cover-up the heathenish connection) who emerged during the rise of Alexander in the 4th Century B.C.

Whatley then goes on to explain how the values which many “Christian nation” enthusiasts extol are actually the brainchild of Epicurus, who believed strongly in the rights of the individual and small government: “the individualistic and humanistic values to which many modern Christians now claim a copyright are those that Epicurus most emphatically espoused.” Quoting scholar Norman Wentworth DeWitt, he explains that Epicurus “favored a minimum of government control and a maximum of individual freedom”, unlike Plato’s more communistic view of individual rights and the role of government.

In addition to the fact that democratic principles are largely a Greco-Roman conception, religious freedom and tolerance is hardly the pioneering accomplishment of Christians—indeed, the current Islamophobia in America only highlights the hypocrisy of conservative Christian Americans who invoke religious freedom as a cherished right. Historically, many societies have shown a laissez-faire attitude towards different religions. Whatley illustrates this point when he explains,

Historically, institutionalized religious tolerance is by no means an exclusively Christian claim either, as evidenced by the care the Greek historian Herodotus took in documenting religious permissiveness in the ancient Persian Empire under Cyrus, six centuries before Paul. Moreover, Christianity’s own track record for defending religious freedom hardly sets a desirable standard. It took over 1,000 years after the movement went mainstream for such notions of tolerance to emerge from within.

Ironically, while ancient Persia showed this permissiveness towards people of different faiths, the United States was failing to live up to its own expectations in this regard very early on in its sordid history. In support of this assertion, Whatley notes how “the first century of public education in America required that all who attend be inculcated with strictly Protestant mores, much to the chagrin of the burgeoning Catholic population (to say nothing of members of any other religious minorities or nonbelievers).” While the United States officially prescribed the separation of church and state at its inception, it did not do a very good job of putting it into practice. Thus, American Christian Islamophobes not only lack any claim on democratic principles, but they are in no position to decry the influence of religion in government.

Finally, the backlash by conservatives against mosque construction is simply hypocritical and repeats the mistakes of history. In fact, the right-wing opposition to the free exercise of religion mirrors the policy of imperial Rome, which, ironically, repressed the very Christians who now seek through political means to suppress the influence of Islam in the West. Citing historian Justo Gonzalez, Whatley explains how

[I]t was Roman imperial policy during the 2nd and 3rd Centuries not to actively hunt Christians for being Christian, but still to punish an individual for that offense if and when his identity became known. Christians were allowed to practice their faith, but if they projected their identities to the general public, they would suffer that society’s wrath.

Besides, even if these Christians were not being hypocrites, but were practicing what they preached, their fears still do not prove that interfering with mosque construction is lawful. Their rationale still conflicts with the rights guaranteed in the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution—which allows for the free exercise of religion insofar as this does not impinge on another person’s guaranteed rights. So, no, right-wing Christian Americans are in no position to tell moderate Muslims who respect the civil liberties of others that they cannot worship in peace at a mosque located next to the 9/11 attacks.

Americans should have no conflict of interest with Muslims anyway (especially since some Americans are Muslims). The Universal Life Church Monastery blog has repeatedly emphasized the non-Christian roots of the United States by citing the following passage by John Adams from Article 11 of the Treaty of Tripoli:

As the Government of the United States of America is not, in any sense, founded on the Christian religion,—as it has in itself no character of enmity against the laws, religion, or tranquility, of Mussulmen,—and as the said States never entered into any war or act of hostility against any Mahometan nation, it is declared by the parties that no pretext arising from religious opinions shall ever produce an interruption of the harmony existing between the two countries.

Now, if the proposed mosque at Ground Zero is being endorsed by radical Muslims who seek to weasel sharia law into the American legal system, the solution to this problem is quite simple—reject sharia law. That’s right. That’s all it takes. Congress can allow Muslims to worship at the Ground Zero mosque without cow-towing to sharia law. A very easy compromise to make.

It is disturbing to observe the glaring xenophobia the right-wing has embraced, and the chimera they have created out of the most moderate of Muslims. Ultimately, the mosque construction debate is redundant—it should be a non-issue in a nation which is founded on the official separation of church and state as well as freedom of and from religion. As long as this is the case, there is no basis for such quarrelling.

What do you think? Does mosque construction threaten some fundamentally Judeo-Christian political system in America?

Learn more about the tenets of the Muslim faith by visiting our Guide to Divinity.

Source:

Truthdig

U.S. Teenagers Leaving Church and Religion

August 12th, 2010

U.S. teens are gradually catching up with their European and Canadian counterparts and abandoning the trappings of religious faith that they view as irrelevant to their daily lives. Senior and youth pastors view the decline in teenage churchgoers as an omen of increasing waywardness among Americans, but secularists see it as a welcoming shift away from benighted superstition and towards a more free and rational society. What many contemporary megachurches in America fail to understand is that so many youth are disenchanted with religion because of its stubborn attitudes about social justice issues regarding women, gays, and other minorities.

Declining youth church attendance was not always an issue for churches. According to the evangelical Christian research company Barna Group, of Ventura, California, attendance in church youth groups—a cornerstone of youth church involvement—has been flat since its peak in 1999. According to Rick Gage of Go-Tell Youth Camps, registration fell 22% in 2009 yet levelled out this summer; it peaked in the late 1990s with 5,000 youths. Consequently, churches across the United States have been cancelling summer youth camp programs. Thom Rainer, president of Lifeway Christian Resources, contends that evangelical Christian youth camps and activity groups have lost their appeal among increasingly savvy youth: “A decade ago teens were coming to church youth group to play, coming for the entertainment, coming for the pizza. They’re not even coming for the pizza anymore. They say, ‘We don’t see the church as relevant, as meeting our needs or where we need to be today.’”

But this mystified response by pastors, as if the dropping numbers must be the result of competition from other church-related activities, such as summer mission trips, seems a little naïve given the rapid changes taking place in the American social landscape today. More youths are treating Christian beliefs about salvation, sexual morality, and social hierarchy—things that are purported to be foundational to a healthy and stable society—with a critical mind, taking a comparative approach to religion and acknowledging Christianity as just one in a composite of world religions. Evangelical, Bible-based teachings become questionable for young women who do not accept that men should dominate then, for common-sense youths who cannot fathom how same-sex affection could be seen as abominable, or for racial and ethnic minorities who find themselves swamped by masses of white people with their own problems in the audience of some stadium-sized megachurch. In other words, today’s teenagers don’t make easy sheep to herd, and they are not as easily lured away from protests and demonstration rallies with the promise of pizza parties.

Progressive politics among teens is not the only thorn in the side of church youth groups, however.  Some youth pastors view technology as an obstacle to religious faith rather than a medium through which to spread it (or to proselytize). Barna president David Kinnaman blames advances in social networking technology for the low numbers: “Talking to God may be losing out to Facebook”. For people like Kinnaman, religious faith and technology are incompatible, and the latter is seen to distract young people from the former. But the two are not necessarily incompatible at all. Social network Web sites, smartphones, and other forms of communication technology need not be viewed as competition—rather, they can be exploited to spread a church’s message. Church Web sites, religious social network sites, and even prayers and sermons can now be accessed through a pocket-sized telephone. (Read our blog entry on how technology has revolutionized the way people worship.) Indeed, with the advent of Web-based and online churches, this may be the way to go for youth groups in the future.

In order to boost youth group numbers, today’s churches will have to find creative ways to adapt to contemporary society. To a degree, this may involve re-examining their take on the teachings of the Bible and how to adapt these to the exigencies of today’s social justice causes, but this is a very hard thing to plug to evangelicals, who believe that the Bible is the literal inerrant word of God. As one youth put it, “I started to question if it was something I always wanted to do or if I just went because my friends did…It just wasn’t really something I wanted to continue to do. My beliefs changed. I wouldn’t consider myself a Christian anymore.” At some point, something will have to give—let us hope it will not be youth social consciousness.

Source:

USA Today